Chefsache training:How to make
fair decisions

Unconscious bias – when the subconscious mind decides

s0-1

Your route through this training

Want an overview?

Click this icon to view a list of sections and pages.

Want to know more?

Click these icons to see recommended literature or detailed additional information.

Lost track of where you are?

Use these buttons to navigate step-by-step through the training.

You can also navigate using your mouse or touchscreen.

s1-1

What do you want to be when you grow up?

Click on the video to play or pause.

You are currently viewing a placeholder content from YouTube. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.

More Information
Unblock content Accept required service and unblock content
s2-1

WAIT A MINUTE – WHAT WAS THAT ABOUT?

Kids often believe that certain professions are only for certain genders, and they could think it's impossible or not allowed for a boy to grow up to work in a 'female' job.

As adults we might think it's kind of cute. But that pattern of behavior has nothing to do with age.

We all base our actions on our past experiences – which means we subconsciously develop preferences and expectations without checking for alternatives. In short: our subconscious thought patterns steer us through many situations.

See for yourself …

s3-1
s3-2
s3-3
s3-4
s3-5

What directs us as we answer these questions?

When we try to assess or judge a person, we often unconsciously draw on outward appearance and assumptions. Without our even being aware, we run the risk of excluding people who don't fit the "labels" we give them.

Let's take a closer look at this phenomenon:

Unconscious Bias

s4-1

Now let's really get to grips with these subconscious thought patterns

Pay close attention as you watch this next video. There'll be a quiz afterward.

Click on the video to play or pause.

You are currently viewing a placeholder content from YouTube. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.

More Information
Unblock content Accept required service and unblock content
s5-1
Please answer these three questions:

How many red buses were driving along the street?

Click on the correct answer.

2 buses

3 buses

Well done.

Almost.

There are three red buses in the video.
s5-2

What was the name of the first store on the left side of the road?

Click on the correct answer.

Excellent.

Almost.

The store was Topshop.
s5-3

What is the route number on the last bus visible in the video?

Click on the correct answer.

Well done.

Almost.

That wasn't easy to spot. Right at the end you see a number 73 bus cross the screen.
s5-4

It's hard to remember all the details because ....

s5-5

… at any one moment we're processing around 11­million individual pieces of information …

s5-6

… but our brain only captures about 50 …

s5-7

… and our short-term memory can only pick up on 7 new elements at a time.

s5-8

For us to be able to take action despite this flood of information, our brain needs to filter and sort everything quickly.
To do that it accesses a kind of template, i.e.

Mental shortcuts/heuristics

s5-9

For this experiment try and make quick, intuitive decisions

Take a deep breath and then start this little math exercise. You have 20 seconds to submit your answer. Ready?

A baseball bat and a ball together cost $ 1.10. The bat costs exactly $ 1 more than the ball..

How much does the ball cost?

20

Click on the correct answer.

1 dollar

10 cents

5 cents

Well done.

Incorrect.

You weren't fast enough this time.

The ball costs 5 cents.

However, intuitive decisions can also be wrong. Our brain likes to take mental shortcuts when we're under time pressure, so we run the risk of making the wrong decisions, even when the math is pretty easy.
As you can see, decisions made quickly are often prone to mistakes. Our brain likes to take mental shortcuts when we're under time pressure, so we run the risk of making the wrong decisions, even when the math is pretty easy.
Our brain likes to take mental shortcuts when we're under time pressure, so we run the risk of making the wrong decisions, even when the math is pretty easy.
s6-1
So what about role models?

What is your attitude toward men, women, career, and family?

Take the Chefsache test and find out how closely you associate, e.g., the words 'career' and 'female'.

Start the test Start the test

s7-1

What does this test tell us?

More than 80,000 similarly structured implicit association tests at the Harvard University have shown that:

Almost all of us have subconscious preferences, which makes us biased on the subject of careers.

72%
18%
10%
72% Association between male/career and female/family
18% Very little or no association
10% Association between female/career and male/family
s8-1

We now know that:

All human beings take mental shortcuts. It's how we've evolved and it helps us process our complex world.

In short: in certain situations we're all subject to unconscious biases.

We categorize so that we can make quick decisions. What's important is that we recognize when subconscious thought patterns are steering us toward bad decisions.

Start part 2
s9-1